IT之家 8 月 22 日消息，今日晚间，第二届世界人形机器人运动会在国家速滑馆“冰丝带”开幕。本届赛事由北京市人民政府、中央广播电视总台、世界机器人合作组织、亚太机器人世界杯国际理事会联合主办。来自六大洲 16 个国家的 666 支队伍、2056 台机器人参赛，队伍数量较首届增长 138%，机器人数量翻了两番。    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday paid tribute to Pingali Venkayya, the late designer of India’s national flag, on his 146th birth anniversary.,In a tweet, Modi said that the country will always remain indebted to Venkayya for giving the Indian people their Tricolour.,© Photo : Twitter/@narendramodiNarendra Modi Pays Tribute to Pingali VenkayyaNarendra Modi Pays Tribute to Pingali Venkayya© Photo : Twitter/@narendramodi,In another tweet, the PM also urged his countrymen to change their display picture on all social media platforms to celebrate the Tricolour.,It is a special 2nd August today! At a time when we are marking Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, our nation is all set for #HarGharTiranga, a collective movement to celebrate our Tricolour. I have changed the DP on my social media pages and urge you all to do the same. pic.twitter.com/y9ljGmtZMk— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 2, 2022,Several federal ministers and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) politicians have already changed their photos to the tricolor following Modi's message on Twitter.,To celebrate the contributions of Venkayya to the nation, the Federal Ministry of Culture will organize a “Tiranga Utsav” (Tricolour Festival) in New Delhi, and release a special commemorative postage stamp.,The program will also witness the launch of the “Har Ghar Tiranga” (Tricolour at Every House) anthem and video, as part of the national flag hoisting campaign, which the Prime Minister launched last month.,The federal government has also invited family members of the late Venkayya to the programme.,Meanwhile, apart from Prime Minister Modi, federal Home Minister Amit Shah and several others have also paid their tributes Venkayya.,In a tweet in Hindi, Shah said: “Pingali Venkayya, the creator of the national flag that symbolizes the integrity and respect of the country, worked to unite the nation with the colors of patriotism. Salute to such a great freedom fighter on his birth anniversary, who made his unique contribution for the nation.”,© Photo : Twitter/@AmitShahAmit Shah Paid Tribute to Designer of India's National FlagAmit Shah Paid Tribute to Designer of India's National Flag© Photo : Twitter/@AmitShah,Federal Minister Nitin Gadkari also paid homage to Venkayya as he said in a tweet in Hindi: “Humble salute to the great freedom fighter Pingali Venkaiah on his birth anniversary, who designed the National Flag of India.”,© Photo : Twitter/@nitin_gadkariNitin Gadkari Remembers Pingali Venkayya on His 146th Birth AnniversaryNitin Gadkari Remembers Pingali Venkayya on His 146th Birth Anniversary© Photo : Twitter/@nitin_gadkari,Federal Minister for Culture, Tourism and Development of North Eastern Region G. Kishan Reddy paid floral tributes to Venkayya at his birthplace in the state of Andhra Pradesh.,Paid tributes to Shri Pingali Venkayya garu - the designer of Indian national flag at his birth place, Bhatla Penumarru village, Machlipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. pic.twitter.com/VYiydzMP4H— G Kishan Reddy (@kishanreddybjp) July 31, 2022,India’s main Opposition party - Congress - also paid tribute to Venkayya.,© Photo : Twitter/@INCIndiaIndia's Main Opposition Party Congress Pays Tribute to Pingali VenkayyaIndia's Main Opposition Party Congress Pays Tribute to Pingali Venkayya© Photo : Twitter/@INCIndia,Who Is Pingali Venkayya?,Venkayya, a fervent freedom fighter, was born near Machilipatnam, a city om Andhra Pradesh, on August 2, 1876. He was a farmer, a geologist, a lecturer at the Andhra National College in Machilipatnam, and fluent in Japanese. He also became famous as ‘Japan Venkayya’.,In 1916, he published a book titled ‘A National Flag for India’. The book not only surveyed the flags of other nations but also offered around 30 designs of what could develop into India's national flag.,He died on July 4, 1963.。

B | 开幕式上，田径 100 米大型组预赛率先开跑。来自北京人形机器人创新中心的天工 Ultra 以 9.39 秒的成绩率先冲线，打破了博尔特保持的 9.58 秒人类百米世界纪录。而在去年首届运动会上，百米最好成绩仅为 21.50 秒。在开幕式 400 米田径大型组预赛中，天工机器人以 39.70 秒成绩位列第一（男子 400 米世界纪录是 43.03 秒），展现了出色的运动性能。在原地跳高展示环节，天工 Ultra 跳出 2.8843 米的成绩，同样大幅超越人类纪录（人类跳高世界纪录约 2.45 米为助跑跳，原地跳高纪录约 1.6 米）。相比去年冠军成绩 95.641 厘米，提升幅度巨大。另外同样是在 400 米大型组田径项目中，荣耀的人形机器人“闪电”以 41.95 秒的成绩冲线，同样打破该项目人类世界纪录。

C | “闪电”曾于今年 4 月的人形机器人半程马拉松赛事中夺冠，本届运动会还将参加 100 米、1500 米等竞速项目。多项竞技赛取消人工遥控，全程全自主运行，真正考验人形机器人大模型感知环境、独立决策的综合能力。开幕式运动员入场环节，80 台加速进化 Booster T2 人形机器人迈着整齐步伐，每一台都可独立运算路径、动态调整姿态，行进中还集体变换阵型拼出“BEIJING”字样。随后，50 台天工具身智能 3.0 机器人以整齐队列自主通过弯道，并完成高难度动作“托马斯回旋”；25 台银河通用轮式机器人 Galbot G1 组成的方阵，在家庭、零售、餐饮等场景中完成全自主的长程复杂连续任务挑战，其发布的灵巧手世界模型在全球首次实现机器人自主转笔等泛化手内灵巧操作。本届赛事赛项从首届的 26 项增加至 51 项，包含 30 项竞技赛和 21 项场景赛，共计 1301 场比赛。

D | 新增跳远、举重、拔河、乒乓球等高强度对抗项目；场景赛覆盖工业、物流、酒店、家庭、消防救援等领域，开展装配上料、家政服务、图书整理等赛项；还专门设置灵巧手赛项，包含粉末称量、镊子夹豆、开瓶撬盖等精细操作。国内方面，157 家企业、200 所院校和科研机构的 641 支队伍、1975 台机器人参赛，27 所 985 高校踊跃参与。国际方面，美国、德国、日本等传统机器人强国积极参赛，巴西集结了五支机器人足球世界杯冠军队伍组建国家联队。赛后“冰丝带”将打造为永久赛训基地，供各赛队日常训练使用。